[OpenCV]matrix operations

Matrix-matrix operations:

CvMat *Ma, *Mb, *Mc;
cvAdd(Ma, Mb, Mc); // Ma+Mb -> Mc
cvSub(Ma, Mb, Mc); // Ma-Mb -> Mc
cvMatMul(Ma, Mb, Mc); // Ma*Mb -> Mc

Elementwise matrix operations:

CvMat *Ma, *Mb, *Mc;
cvMul(Ma, Mb, Mc); // Ma.*Mb -> Mc
cvDiv(Ma, Mb, Mc); // Ma./Mb -> Mc
cvAddS(Ma, cvScalar(-10.0), Mc); // Ma.-10 -> Mc

Vector products:

double va[] = {1, 2, 3};
double vb[] = {0, 0, 1};
double vc[3];

CvMat Va=cvMat(3, 1, CV_64FC1, va);
CvMat Vb=cvMat(3, 1, CV_64FC1, vb);
CvMat Vc=cvMat(3, 1, CV_64FC1, vc);

double res=cvDotProduct(&Va,&Vb); // dot product: Va . Vb -> res
cvCrossProduct(&Va, &Vb, &Vc); // cross product: Va x Vb -> Vc
end{verbatim}

Note that Va, Vb, Vc, must be 3 element vectors in a cross product.

Single matrix operations:

CvMat *Ma, *Mb;
cvTranspose(Ma, Mb); // transpose(Ma) -> Mb (cannot transpose onto self)
CvScalar t = cvTrace(Ma); // trace(Ma) -> t.val[0] 
double d = cvDet(Ma); // det(Ma) -> d
cvInvert(Ma, Mb); // inv(Ma) -> Mb

Inhomogeneous linear system solver:

CvMat* A = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* x = cvCreateMat(3,1,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* b = cvCreateMat(3,1,CV_32FC1);
cvSolve(&A, &b, &x); // solve (Ax=b) for x

Eigen analysis (of a symmetric matrix):

CvMat* A = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* E = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* l = cvCreateMat(3,1,CV_32FC1);
cvEigenVV(&A, &E, &l); // l = eigenvalues of A (descending order)
 // E = corresponding eigenvectors (rows)

Singular value decomposition:

CvMat* A = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* U = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* D = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
CvMat* V = cvCreateMat(3,3,CV_32FC1);
cvSVD(A, D, U, V, CV_SVD_U_T|CV_SVD_V_T); // A = U D V^T